Rules of changing sentences (Complex, compound and simple)

Rules of changing sentences (Complex, compound and simple)

	Complex	Compound	Simple
1	Sub+v+Noun+who/which/that +v. Ex: I have a brother who reads at Dhaka College.	Sub+v+noun+ (who/which/that ev`) + and+ noun/pronoun + evKx Ask| Ex: I have a brother and he reads at Dhaka College.	Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verbing+evKx Ask| Ex: I have a brother reading at Dhaka College.
2	Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+ be +participle phrase. Ex. I saw a man who was walking in the field.	Sub+v+noun+and+(who/which/ that ev`)  noun/pronoun+ evKx Ask| Ex: I saw a man and he was walking in the field.	Sub+v+noun+who/which/ that ev`+be ev`+verbing+evKx Ask| Ex. I saw a man walking in the field.
3	Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+ be +adj+ phrase. Ex. I want a shirt which is black.	Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask| Ex. I want a shirt and it is black.	Sub+v+a/an +adj+noun. evKx  me wKQz ev`| Ex: I want a black shirt.
4	Sub+v+noun+who/which/that + passive phrase. Ex: I bought a nice watch which was made in Japan.	Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask| Ex. I bought a nice watch and it was made in Japan.	Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verb Gi pp+evKx Ask| Ex: I bought a nice watch made in Japan.
5	Sub+who/which/that+principle verb+ex. Ex: The tree that stands before the house has grown old. Ex: Those who go to Cox’s-Bazar can enjoy the natural beauty.	Sub+verb+obj+ex+and+verb+ex. The tree stands before the house and has grown old. Ex: The people go to Cox’s-Bazar and can enjoy the natural beauty.	Sub+who/which/that ev`+ verbing+ evKx Ask| Ex: The tree standing before the house has grown old. Ex: Going to Cox’s-Bazar the people can enjoy the natural beauty.
6	Though+sub+verb+ex, sub+ v+ex. Though he worked hard, he did not pass the exam.	But/Yet Sub+v+ex+but+ sub+v+ex. He worked hard but he did not pass the exam.	In spite of + subject Gi possessive+verbing+ evKx Ask| Ex: In spite of his working hard he did not pass the exam.
7	Since/As +sub+verb+ex, +sub +verb+ex. Ex: Since the weather was very bad, I could not go to college.	Sub+verb+ex +and so + sub+ verb +ex. Ex: The weather was very bad and so I could not go to college.	Subject Avjv`v n‡j Because of+sub+verb+ing+ evKx Ask. Ex: Because of the weather being very bad, I could not go to college. Or, The weather being very bad, I could not go to college.
8	When Øviv mgq wb‡`©k Ki‡j| When it is winter, it dews in the morning.	(when ev` Ges , Gi ¯’‡j and then) It is winter and then it dews in the morning.	(when it is n‡eIn/At evwK Ask Kgv ev` w`‡q AcwiewZ©Z em‡e) Ex: In winter it dews in the morning.

Rules of changing Degree

Rules of changing degree:

	Superlative	Comparative	Positive
1	Sub+v+the+adj Gi superlative form + (of all / of any) +NP+ex. Exam. He is the best boy in the class.	(hw` v Gi ci the) Sub+v+adj Gi comparative form + than any other/all other +NP+ex. Exam. He is better than any other boy in the class. we:`ª: of all _vK‡j than all other nq|	(hw`v Gi ci the_v‡K) No other+adj Gi ‡k‡li Ask/other Gi c‡ii Ask +v + as + adj Gi positive form+ as+ verb Gi Av‡Mi Ask. Exam. No other boy in the class is as good as he. we:`ª: of any/ of all _vK‡j I‡V hvq|
2	Sub+v+one of the+adj Gi superlative form +NP plural +ex. Exam. He is one of the best boys in the class.	(hw` verb Gi ci one of the _v‡K) Sub+v+adj Gi comparative form + than most other +NP plural +ex. Exam. He is better than most other boys in the class.	Very few +adj Gi ‡k‡li Ask/ other Gi c‡ii Ask +verb Gi plural form+as+adj Gi positive form+as +verb Gi Av‡Mi Ask. Exam. Very few boys in the class are as good as he.
3	Mizanur Rahman B.com(Hons)Mcom Dhaka University Mobile:01916335284   None	Sub+v+adj Gi comparative form + than  +NP +ex. Exam. He is better than you. Rima is not taller than Selina.	NP+v+as+ adj Gi positive form+ as+verb Gi Av‡Mi Ask. we:`ª: comparative evK¨wU n¨v †evaK _vK‡j GwU bv †evaK Ki‡Z n‡e Avi bv †evaK _vK‡j n¨v †evaK Ki‡Z n‡e| Exam: You are not as good as he. Selina is as tall as Rima.
4	None	Sub+v+not/no+less+adj+than+NP. Exam: He is not less tall than you.	Sub+v+not/no less Gi ¯’‡j as+adj+than Gi ¯’‡j as+NP. Exam: He is as tall as you. we:`ª: not/no less Gi RvqMvq as Ges than Gi RvqMvq as evKx me wVK _vK‡e|
Exa	1. The Padma is the largest in Bangladesh.	The Padma is larger than any other river in Bangladesh.	No other river in Bangladesh is as large as the Padma.
	2. Gold is the most precious metal	Gold is more precious than any other metal	No other metal is as precious as gold.
	3. Jamal is the best boy I have ever found	Jamal is better than any other boy I have ever found.	No other boy is as good as Jamal I have ever found.
	4. Mr. Jabber is the most popular teacher.	Mr. Jabber is more popular than any other teacher.	No other teacher is as popular as Mr. Jabber.
	5. The rose is the finest of all flowers.	The rose is finer than all other flowers.	No other flower is as fine as the rose.
	6. Shakespear is the greatest of all dramatists.	Shakespear is greater than all other dramatists.	No other dramatist is as great as Shakespear.
	None	7. Prevention is better than cure.	Cure is not so/as good as prevention.
	None	8. An aeroplane flies faster than a bird.	A bird does not fly as fast as an aeroplane.
	9. Imran Khan is one the of greatest cricketers.	9. Imran Khan is greater than most other cricketers.	Very few cricketers are as great as Imran Khan.
	10. Iron is the most useful metal.	Iron is more useful than any other metal.	No other metal is as useful as iron.
	None	11. Her face was not less beautiful than the full moon.	Her face was as beautiful as the full moon.

English Suggestion for JSC 2016 1st @ 2nd paper

English Suggestion for  JSC 2016

                                                    English First Paper

	Mizanur Rahman B.com(Hons) M.com Dhaka University Mobile: 01916335284

Dialogues: 

*** 1. Importance of Learning English 2015

 ***2. Importance of Reading Newspaper

*** 3. Benefits of Early Rising

***4. Necessity of Physical Exercise

 5. How to Eradicate Illiteracy in Bangladesh

 6. City Life and Village Life

 7. How to develop in English

***8. Importance of Tree Plantation

*** 9. Your Aim in Life

**10. Bad Effects of Smoking

**11. Merits and Demerits of Mobile Phone

***12. Your Preparation for the JSC Exam.

**13. Between you and doctor about illness

Paragraphs:

 1. Traffic Jam

*** 2. A School Magazine

***3. Importance of Learning English

*** 4. A School Library

*** 5. Load Shedding

 **6. A Street Accident

 7. Bangladeshi Cuisine

*** 8. A Tea Stall

 9. How to Keep Fit

10. Environment Pollution

**11. A Day Laborer

12. Importance of Hygiene

13. Our National Flag

***14. A Rainy Day                         17. Day Labourer

**15.Tree Plantation

*16. A Winter Morning 2015            18. Rickshaw Puller

Completing Story:

 ***1. A Friend in Need is a Friend indeed/There were two friends

*** 2. Unity is Strength/Once there was an old farmer who had

*** 3. Devotion to Mother/Bayazid was a small boy

*** 4. Where there is a will there is a way/Once upon a time on hot day in summer

*** 5. Grasp All, Lose All/Once upon a time there was a farmer who had 2015

 6. Slow and steady wins the Race/Once there was a hare. He was proud

 7. Wisdom of King Solomon/

*** 8. Dress does not make a man great/

*** 9. Grapes are Sour/Once a very hot day in summer a fox came to a vineyard

***10. Honesty is the best policy/There lived a woodcutter in a village

**11. A Fox without a Tail/ Once there lived a clever fox

12. Help may come from the smallest Creation/Once a lion was sleeping in a forest

***13. Nobody believes a liar

14. Who will bell the cat?

15. Two rats and  a cunning monkey/Dividing the bread

16.  Failure is the pillar

Informal Letter:

*** 1. A letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality

 2. A letter to your brother to take part in games and sports/ physical exercise.

*** 3. A letter to your friend congratulating him for his brilliant result.

*** 4. A letter to your younger brother about the importance of reading newspaper.

 5. A letter to your friend describing a picnic.

 6. A letter to your friend describing the prize giving ceremony of your school. 2015

***7. A letter to your friend thanking him for a nice birthday present.

 8. A letter to your friend inviting him to attend the marriage ceremony of your sister.

*** 9. A letter to your younger brother to be sincere and attentive to his studies.

***10. A letter to your friend consoling him on his father’s / mother’s death.

***11. A letter to your father describing the preparation for the coming examination.

11. A letter to your friend how you will spend the vacation after the JSC Exam.

**12. A letter to your younger brother describing the bad effect of smoking

13. A letter to your younger brother describing the importance of learning English.

14. To your friend describing what you intend to do after J.S.C exam

15.  Describing your plan on how to spend the summer vacation.

English Second Paper

 Formal Letters/ Applications:

*** 1. An application to the headmaster of your school for a seat in the school hostel.

*** 2. An application to the headmaster of your school for getting permission to arrange a study tour/excursion.

*** 3. An application to the headmaster of your school for increasing Common Room Facilities.

***4. An application to the headmaster of your school for Setting up a Canteen

 5. An application to the headmaster of your school for increasing Library Facilities

*** 6. An application to the headmaster of your school for a full free studentship/help from the poor fund.

*** 7. An application to the headmaster of your school for Setting up a Debating Club in your school

*** 8. An application to the headmaster of your school for a Transfer Certificate

*** 9. An application to the headmaster of your school for Setting up a computer club

10. An application to the headmaster of your school for Setting up a Common Room

11. An application to the chairman for sinking a tube well in your locality

***12. Relief for the flood affected people

13. Morning School

 E-Mail:

  1. An E-mail to your friend to join the marriage ceremony of your elder sister.

 2. An E-mail describing the prize giving ceremony

 3. An E-mail to his/her friend congratulating him on his brilliant result. 2015

*** 4. An E- mail to your friend thanking him for his nice gift.

 5. An E- mail to your fried about progress of studies

*** 6. An E- mail to your friend to join a picnic

** 7. An E- mail to your friend An E- mail to your friend to return the book

 8. An E- mail to the travel agency cancelling a ticket

*** 9. An E- mail to your friend to know his preparation for the JSC exam

***10. An E- mail to your father asking some money

Composition:

 1. Importance of reading Newspaper

*** 2. Your aim in life***

 3. Your Favorite Hobby

*** 4. Physical Exercise

 5. Television

 6. Your Childhood Memories

*** 7. The Season you Like Most.

*** 8. The Game you like most.

*** 9. Duties of a Student***

10. A Village Fair

***11. Wonders of modern science/Science in everyday life

***12. Tree plantation

***13. Population problem in Bangladesh

14. A village Market

15. A journey by Boat/Train/buss 2015

	Mizanur Rahman B.Com(Hons) M.Com Dhaka Unversity Mobile:01916335284

 

   

  

Part-A: Reading Test (Marks-60)

***1. Health is the condition of our……………worry over small things of life.

***2. The word ‘Hygiene’ means the practice……………lead a healthy and happy life.

***3.      Shamima’s miseries started……………a famous designer. 2015

4.      Folk songs……………with these songs.

**5.       The ethnic people in Bangladesh ……………the Garos in Mymensingh.

6.       Bangladeshi cuisine is rich……………life of Bangladeshi people.

***7.       Thousands of years ago, the……………in the battle for good luck.

***8.       River gypsies are an ethnic …………by magic or special powers.

***9. Human beings have invented……………exactly who made the first wheel?

***10.   Communication of ideas is at……………how paper has change our life.

11. Once upon a  ............ think about me?

12.  At the farthest ............. around in nature.

13. The ethnic people ............. sport for them.

14. Oxygen and the air ........... enjoyable flight.

*Unseen Passage*

*** 1. Our nation poet Kazi Nazrul Islam………………

 2. Dr. Mohammad Sahidullah………………………..

 ***3. The pioneer, Zoynul Abedin …………………………

*** 4. The Novel Prize………………………….

 5. Mount Everest………………….

 6. Nelson Mendala…………………….

 7. Jibananda Das………………………

*** 8. Begum Rokeya………………….

 9. Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque………………..

**10. Bangladesh is an independent …………………………

***11. Mother Teresa………………..

12. Cricket is one .......... won the trophy.

13.Marconi was an Italian

**14. Ferdowsi, the great ........... departed.

***15. Albert Einstein ............. energy in bombs.

16. Every nation ............ all modern facilities.

17. Lord Byron was ............. Turkish, he died.

18. George Washington was ..................... (2015)

19. William Shakespeare

20. Socrates