Rules of changing sentences (Complex, compound and
simple)
Complex
|
Compound
|
Simple
|
|
1
|
Sub+v+Noun+who/which/that +v. Ex: I have a brother
who reads at Dhaka College.
|
Sub+v+noun+ (who/which/that ev`)
+ and+ noun/pronoun
+ evKx Ask|
Ex: I have a
brother and he reads at
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verbing+evKx Ask|
Ex: I have a brother reading at
|
2
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+
be +participle phrase.
Ex. I saw a man who was walking in the field.
|
Sub+v+noun+and+(who/which/ that ev`) noun/pronoun+ evKx Ask|
Ex: I saw a man
and he was walking in the field.
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/ that ev`+be
ev`+verbing+evKx Ask|
Ex. I saw a man walking in the field.
|
3
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+
be +adj+ phrase.
Ex. I want a shirt which is black.
|
Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask|
Ex. I want a shirt and it is black.
|
Sub+v+a/an +adj+noun.
evKx me wKQz ev`|
Ex: I want a black shirt.
|
4
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that + passive phrase.
Ex: I bought a nice watch which was made in
|
Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask|
Ex. I bought a nice watch and it was made in
|
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verb
Gi pp+evKx Ask|
Ex: I bought a nice watch made in
|
5
|
Sub+who/which/that+principle verb+ex.
Ex: The tree that stands before the house has grown old.
Ex: Those who go to Cox’s-Bazar can enjoy the natural
beauty.
|
Sub+verb+obj+ex+and+verb+ex.
The tree stands before the house and has grown old.
Ex: The people go to Cox’s-Bazar and can enjoy the natural
beauty.
|
Sub+who/which/that ev`+
verbing+ evKx Ask|
Ex: The tree standing before the house has grown old.
Ex: Going to Cox’s-Bazar the people can enjoy the natural
beauty.
|
6
|
Though+sub+verb+ex, sub+ v+ex.
Though he worked hard, he did not pass the exam.
|
But/Yet
Sub+v+ex+but+ sub+v+ex.
He worked hard but he did not pass the exam.
|
In spite of + subject Gi
possessive+verbing+ evKx Ask| Ex:
In spite of his working hard he did not pass the exam.
|
7
|
Since/As +sub+verb+ex, +sub +verb+ex.
Ex: Since the weather was very bad, I could not go to
college.
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Sub+verb+ex +and so + sub+ verb +ex.
Ex: The weather was very bad and so I could not go to
college.
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Subject Avjv`v n‡j
Because of+sub+verb+ing+ evKx
Ask.
Ex: Because of the weather being very bad, I could not go
to college. Or, The weather being very bad, I could not go to college.
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8
|
When Øviv mgq wb‡`©k
Ki‡j|
When
it is winter, it dews in the morning.
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(when ev` Ges , Gi
¯’‡j and then) It
is winter and then it dews in the morning.
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(when it is n‡eIn/At
evwK Ask Kgv ev` w`‡q AcwiewZ©Z em‡e) Ex: In winter it dews in the
morning.
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