Rules of changing sentences (Complex, compound and
simple)
| 
Complex | 
Compound | 
Simple | |
| 
1 | 
Sub+v+Noun+who/which/that +v. Ex: I have a brother
  who reads at Dhaka College.  | 
Sub+v+noun+ (who/which/that ev`)
  + and+ noun/pronoun
  + evKx Ask| 
Ex: I have a
  brother and he reads at  | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verbing+evKx Ask| 
Ex: I have a brother reading at  | 
| 
2 | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+ 
be +participle phrase. 
Ex. I saw a man who was walking in the field. | 
Sub+v+noun+and+(who/which/ that ev`)  noun/pronoun+ evKx Ask| 
Ex: I saw a man
  and he was walking in the field. | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/ that ev`+be
  ev`+verbing+evKx Ask| 
Ex. I saw a man walking in the field. | 
| 
3 | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that+ 
be +adj+ phrase. 
Ex. I want a shirt which is black. | 
Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask| 
Ex. I want a shirt and it is black. | 
Sub+v+a/an +adj+noun.  
evKx  me wKQz ev`| 
Ex: I want a black shirt. | 
| 
4 | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that + passive phrase. 
Ex: I bought a nice watch which was made in  | 
Sub+v+noun+and+ noun/pronoun+evKx Ask| 
Ex. I bought a nice watch and it was made in  | 
Sub+v+noun+who/which/that ev`+verb
  Gi pp+evKx Ask| 
Ex: I bought a nice watch made in  | 
| 
5 | 
Sub+who/which/that+principle verb+ex. 
Ex: The tree that stands before the house has grown old. 
Ex: Those who go to Cox’s-Bazar can enjoy the natural
  beauty. | 
Sub+verb+obj+ex+and+verb+ex. 
The tree stands before the house and has grown old. 
Ex: The people go to Cox’s-Bazar and can enjoy the natural
  beauty. | 
Sub+who/which/that ev`+
  verbing+ evKx Ask| 
Ex: The tree standing before the house has grown old. 
Ex: Going to Cox’s-Bazar the people can enjoy the natural
  beauty. | 
| 
6 | 
Though+sub+verb+ex, sub+ v+ex. 
Though he worked hard, he did not pass the exam. | 
But/Yet 
Sub+v+ex+but+ sub+v+ex. 
He worked hard but he did not pass the exam. | 
In spite of + subject Gi
  possessive+verbing+ evKx Ask| Ex:
  In spite of his working hard he did not pass the exam. | 
| 
7 | 
Since/As +sub+verb+ex, +sub +verb+ex.  
Ex: Since the weather was very bad, I could not go to
  college. | 
Sub+verb+ex +and so + sub+ verb +ex. 
Ex: The weather was very bad and so I could not go to
  college. | 
Subject Avjv`v n‡j 
Because of+sub+verb+ing+ evKx
  Ask. 
Ex: Because of the weather being very bad, I could not go
  to college. Or, The weather being very bad, I could not go to college. | 
| 
8 | 
When Øviv mgq wb‡`©k
  Ki‡j| 
When
  it is winter, it dews in the morning. | 
(when ev` Ges , Gi
  ¯’‡j and then) It
  is winter and then it dews in the morning. | 
(when it is n‡eIn/At
  evwK Ask Kgv ev` w`‡q AcwiewZ©Z em‡e) Ex: In winter it dews in the
  morning. | 
 
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